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What Small Business Owners Need to Know About Form W-2

November 25, 2024

By SurePayroll Editorial Team

small business owner looks at W-2 form
Form W-2 is a statement prepared by an employer for individuals who were employed at any time during the previous year.

As a business owner, there’s no shortage of tax forms to familiarize yourself with.  

While each and every form is critical to remaining compliant, Form W-2 is sure to garner a lot of your attention.

Here’s what the IRS has to say about Form W-2:

Every employer engaged in a trade or business who pays remuneration, including noncash payments of $600 or more for the year (all amounts if any income, social security, or Medicare tax was withheld) for services performed by an employee must file a Form W-2 for each employee (even if the employee is related to the employer).

Note: here’s a copy of Form W-2 for closer review.

Provide a Copy to Every Employee

You have a lot on your plate when running a business, but it’s your responsibility to provide every employee with a copy of Form W-2 no later than January 31 following the close of the tax year (typically December 31).

This form provides the employee with a variety of information needed to file their tax return, such as:

  • Wages, tips, and other compensation
  • Federal income tax withheld
  • Social security wages
  • Social security tax withheld
  • Medicare wages and tips
  • Medicare tax withheld

Why it’s Important to Employees

Upon joining your company, every employee should complete and submit Form W-4. This tells you how much money to withhold in federal income tax from an employee’s pay.

Note: an employee may want to complete a new Form W-4 each year, which will impact how much you withhold.

Throughout the year, you’ll withhold the proper amount of money from each paycheck, based on the employee’s Form W-4, and remit to the IRS.

When it’s time for an employee to prepare their tax return, they’ll use the information from Form W-2, such as the total amount of federal income tax withheld, to determine if they will receive a refund or need to pay additional taxes.

Are You Confused?

It’s okay if you don’t fully grasp the finer details of Form W-2 and Form W-4, among others. Rather than run the risk of making a mistake – such as forgetting to provide employees with the necessary tax forms – it’s best to consult with a small business payroll provider.

With a professional team on your side, you won't have to worry about tax forms, withholding the proper amount of taxes, and related details. Instead, you can focus on running your business, while your payroll company does the rest.  

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